What is the purpose of a Certificate of Occupancy in project closeout?

• A. To initiate demolition planning.
• B. To authorize occupancy by authorities once the building complies with applicable codes and safety requirements.
• C. To determine final project budget.
• D. To schedule future renovations.

Answer: (B)

A Certificate of Occupancy marks the point at which a building has been inspected and meets the applicable codes and safety requirements, allowing authorities to authorize occupancy for its intended use. It serves as the formal signal from the building department that the structure is safe to occupy, with code-compliant systems for egress, fire protection, accessibility, and overall safety verified. Without this document, occupancy isn’t legally permitted, so it directly ties to closing out the project by granting the right to occupy. This is not about starting demolition, deciding final costs, or planning future renovations—the certificate confirms current compliance and occupancy rights, not financials or future work.